ABRIL 2022 Monthly Statistical Bulletin P ISSN 0032-5082
2022 Edition 2 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Title Monthly Statistical Bulletin - 2022 Editor Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P. Av. António José de Almeida, 2 1000 - 043 LISBOA PORTUGAL Telefone: 21 842 61 00 Fax: 218 454 084 President of the Board Francisco Lima Design and layout Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P. Monthly publication Multithemes Digital Edition ISSN 0032-5082 Statistics Portugal on the Internet www.ine.pt © Statistics Portugal, Lisbon. Portugal, 2022 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
APRIL 2022 3 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Contents Industrial production index – February 2022 Business turnover, employment, wages, and hours worked indices in industry – February 2022 Business turnover, employment, wages, and hours worked in services – February 2022 Sports statistics – 2021 World health day New housing construction costs index – February 2022 Indices of production, employment, and wages in construction – February 2022 Interest rates implicit in housing loans – March 2022 Survey on bank evaluation on housing – March 2022 International trade statistics – February 2022 International trade statistics, flash estimate – 1st quarter of 2022 Tax revenue statistics – 2021 Consumer price index – March 2022 Industrial production prices index – March 2022 House price statistics at the local level – 4th quarter of 2021 Consumer price index, flash estimate – April 2022 Vital statistics – 2021 Vital statistics – March 2022 Air transport, flash statistics – February 2022 Tourism activity – February 2022 Tourism demand of residents – 4th quarter of 2021 Tourism activity, flash estimate – March 2022 Innovation statistics – 2018-2020 Monthly economic survey – March 2022 Business and consumer surveys – April 2022 Business turnover, employment, wages, and hours worked in retail trade – March 2022 Quarterly national accounts, flash estimate – 1st quarter of 2022 4 6 8 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25 27 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 47
2022 Edition 4 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Industrial Production registered a year-on-year rate of change of -4.3% In February 2022, year-on-year: • The Industrial Production Index (IPI) registered a growth of -4.3% (-3.4% in the previous month); • Excluding Energy, strongly affected by the reduction in electricity production, the rate of change concerning the IPI was 2.9% (-0.4% in January); • The rate of change in Manufacturing industry stood at 2.1% (-1.8% in the previous month); • Themajor industrial groupings thatmakeup the IPI registered disparate evolutions. Industrial Production Index (Year-on-year rate of change) Total Industrial Production Index (Year-on-year rate of change) Investment goods Industrial Production Index (Year-on-year rate of change) Consumer goods IPI - Total and Main Industrial Groupings (Year-on-year rate of change) -4.3% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 -32.8% -6.7% 2.4% 7.8% -4.3% -16.2% -7.6% 1.1% 1.3% -3.4% Energy Investment goods Intermediate goods Consumer goods Total Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022 7.8% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 -6.7% -40.0% -20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22
APRIL 2022 5 Industrial Production Index (Year-on-year rate of change) Intermediate goods Industrial Production Index (Year-on-year rate of change) Energy In February 2022, when compared to the previous month: • The IPI registered a rate of change of 0.6% (-5.1% in the previous month); • All the major industrial groupings registered a growing rate of change, except Energy. IPI - Total and Main Industrial Groupings (Month-on-month rate of change) More information is available at: Industrial production index – February 2022 1 April 2022 -14.2% 3.0% 2.2% 5.1% 0.6% -6.2% -12.1% -4.0% -2.5% -5.1% Energy Investment goods Intermediate goods Consumer goods Total Jan. 2022 Feb. 2022 -32.8% -40.0% -30.0% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 7.9% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22
2022 Edition 6 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Industry Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Consumer goods Industry Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Intermediate goods Industry Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Total Industry Turnover Index - Major industrial groupings (year-on-year rate of change) Industry turnover accelerated to 23.2%. In February 2022, year-on-year: • The Industrial Turnover Index (ITI) registered a nominal growth of 23.2% (18.7% in the previous month); • Excluding Energy, industrial sales increased by 20.1% (16.8% in January); • By type of market, industrial sales registered the following rates of change compared to the same month of 2021: » Domestic market: 22.8% (12.3% in January); » Non-domestic market: 23.8% (28.0% in January). These results continue to be significantly influenced by the variation in industrial prices, particularly in energy, whose index increased by 20.7% in February (17.8% in the previous month). 23.2% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 35.4% 2.9% 28.6% 21.2% 25.2% -0.1% 24.0% 17.8% Energy Investment goods Intermediate goods Consumer goods Jan-22 Feb-22 12.2% 22.6% -40.0% -20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 120.0% 140.0% 160.0% Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 Durable goods Non-durable goods 28.6% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0% Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22
APRIL 2022 7 Industry Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Investment goods Industry Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Energy Employment, Wages, and Hours worked Index (year-on-year rate of change) Industry Employment Index (year-on-year rate of change) Total Industry Employment Index (year-on-year rate of change) Hours worked More information is available at: Business turnover, employment, wages, and hours worked indices in industry – February 2022 8 April 2022 In February 2022, the following year-on-year increases were also recorded in indices for the industry sector: • Employment: 2.9%; • Wages and salaries: 3.8%; • Hours worked (adjusted of calendar effects): 7.4%. In February 2022, the ITI presented a month-on-month increase of 3.1% (-0.7% in February 2021). 2.0% -50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 100.0% 150.0% 200.0% Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 34.4% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 7.4% 3.8% 2.9% 2.3% 3.7% 2.3% Hours worked Wages and salaries Employment Jan-22 Feb-22 2.9% -3.0% -2.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 7.4% -15.0% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22
2022 Edition 8 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Services turnover increased by 29.9% In February 2022, year-on-year: • The Services Turnover Index1 (STI) registered a nominal rate of change of 29.9% (8.6 percentage points (p.p.) more than in the previous month). The strong recovery in Hotels, restaurants, and similar establishments stood out, growing by 169.8%; The strong growth seen in the STI reflects base effects, as in February 2021 the rate of change had been -19.9%; • The remaining indices for Services registered the following rates of change: » Employment: 5.7% (4.2% in January); » Wages and salaries: 4.5% (3.9% in January); » Hours worked (adjusted of calendar effects): 18.0% (9.1% in January); In February 2022, the month-on-month rate of change concerning the STI was 1.8% (3.5% in the previous month). 1 Nominal data adjusted of calendar ans seasonal effects. Services Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Total Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Wholesale trade, trade and repair of vehicles and motorcycles Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Accommodation and food services Turnover Index (year-on-year rate of change) Transportation and storage More information is available at: Business turnover, employment, wages, and hours worked in services – February 2022 11 April 2022 29.9% -30.0% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 22.3% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 169.8% -100.0% -50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 100.0% 150.0% 200.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 44.0% -40.0% -30.0% -20.0% -10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22
APRIL 2022 9 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN In 2021, the balance of trade in sporting goods more than doubled, amounting to €205.6 million In 2021: • The trade balance of sporting goods recorded a positive balance of €205.6 million (€91.7 million in 2020); Exports of bicycles (€308.1 million) represented more than half (57.4%) of the exports of this type of goods; • Jobs in sports were estimated at 37.0 thousand people (0.8% of the employed population), down 3.7% from 2020. Total exports and imports of sporting goods, 2006-2021 104.3 79.9 78.6 95.7 91.7 205.6 397.3 399.9 403.8 434.3 428.4 536.7 293.0 320.0 325.2 338.6 336.7 331.1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 (Pe) €million Balance Exports Imports In 2020: • The financing from the Municipalities for Sports activities and equipment amounted to €301.0 million (6.0% less than the previous year); • The funding from the Portuguese Institute of Sports and Youth to Sports federations was €40.8 million (11.1% less than in 2019); • There were 13,754 enterprises in the sports sector (up 1% from 2019), which generated: » A turnover of €1.7 billion (-17.1% compared to the previous year); » A gross value added of €593.9 million (-31.1% when compared to the previous year); • There were 587,800 registered players in Portuguese sports federations (14.7% less than the previous year), of which 72.1% were men; Football was the sport with the highest number of players (32.5% of the total), followed by volleyball (9.1%), handball (7.7%), and basketball (4.7%).
2022 Edition 10 Distribution of enrolled and graduated students in tertiary education by courses of sports education (%) 1.2 1.4 4.5 14.0 21.1 30.1 27.7 1.4 1.5 3.7 11.4 22.6 29.5 29.8 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Human motricity Management of sports organiza�ons Sports ac�vity Sports training Physical educa�on and sports Sports science Sports % Students enrolled in 2020/2021 Graduated students in 2019/2020 In the 2020/2021 academic year, 10,336 students enrolled in higher education sports areas (+5.5% than in the previous academic year). Over the last five academic years, the number of students enrolled in sports areas has increased by 18.1%, which compares to a 13.8% increase in the total number enrolled in tertiary education. The number of graduates in 2019/2020 was 2,316, an increase of 11.8% over the previous academic year. More information is available at: Sports statistics – 2021 5 April 2022
APRIL 2022 11 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN The medical assistance provided in Portuguese hospitals recorded an unprecedented fall in 2020 In 2020: • In Portugal, there were: » 57,198 doctors (+3.2% compared to 2019), which corresponded to 5.6 doctors per 1,000 inhabitants (+0.2 doctors per 1,000 inhabitants when compared with 2019); » 77,984 nurses (+2.9% than in the previous year), i.e., 7.6 nurses per 1,000 inhabitants (+0.2 nurses per 1,000 inhabitants when compared with 2019); Doctors per 1,000 inhabitants, Portugal, NUTS I, 1999-2020 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 No. Mainland R. A. Açores R. A. Madeira Portugal Nurses per 1,000 inhabitants, Portugal, NUTS I, 1999-2020 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 No. Mainland R. A. Açores R. A. Madeira Portugal » 241 hospitals (128 private and 113 belonging to the official health services); The ratio of universal access hospitals (public hospitals with universal access or in public- -private partnership) per 100,000 inhabitants was 1.1 in 2020, as in the previous year; » 36.3 thousand hospital beds available and equipped for immediate hospitalisation (230 more beds than in 2019), corresponding to 3.5 beds per 1,000 inhabitants; Of the total number of beds, 67.2% were in public hospitals or public- -private partnership units; • Around 74% of the existing hospitals were general hospitals, i.e., they integrated more than one area of expertise; Among the 62 specialised hospitals, Psychiatric hospitals predominated (23 hospitals);
2022 Edition 12 • Public hospitals or hospitals in public-private partnerships continued to be the main providers of health services, ensuring: » 83.2% of emergency service attendances (82.7% in 2019); » 74.9% of admissions (-14.3% than in 2019); » 69.6% of surgeries in the operating room (-17.7% than in 2019); » 65.1% of medical appointments (-9.3% than in 2019); • The hospital activity was strongly affected by the pandemic context, seen through the unprecedented falls in the number of assistance acts provided: » The number of hospitalisations and hospitalisation days, 987.2 thousand and 9.4 million respectively, were the lowest values registered in the series that began in 19991; » The nearly 5.7 million attendances at emergency services represented a decrease of 2.4 million compared to the previous year, the lowest figure recorded in the period 1999 to 2020; This was the hospital service with the sharpest fall in activity: 29.6% fewer attendances than in the previous year; » 858.1 thousand surgeries were performed in the operating room, the lowest number since 2008 and corresponded to a reduction of 176.0 thousand surgeries of this nature (-17.0%) compared to the previous year; The decreases were 17.7% in public sector hospitals and 15.4% in private sector hospitals; » Around 18.4 million medical appointments were carried out in external appointment units in Portuguese hospitals, 2.7 million less (-12.7%) than in the previous year; The drop in this activity was more expressive in private hospitals, with a decrease of 1.4 million appointments and 18.3% compared to 2019. In public sector hospitals, 1.2 million fewer medical appointments were performed, representing a decrease of 9.3%; Hospital inpatient beds by institutional nature, Portugal, 1999-2020 1 The Portuguese Central Health System Administration confirmed that COVID-19 activity in 2020 did not compensate for all other inpatient activity that was cancelled or postponed. Emergency service attendances by institutional nature, Portugal, 1999-2020 » 162.6 million complementary diagnostic and/or therapeutic acts or acts intended to provide curative care after diagnosis and therapeutic prescription were performed, 19.6 million less than the previous year; Of this negative balance, 14.3million concern public sector hospitals (-9.2% compared to 2019) and 5.3million referred to private hospitals (-20.6% compared to 2019); 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Million Total Public or public-private partnership hospital Private hospital 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Million Total Public or public-private partnership hospital Private hospital More information is available at: World health day 6 April 2022
APRIL 2022 13 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN More information is available at: New housing construction costs index – February 2022 6 April 2022 The following year-on-year rates of change are estimated for new housing and construction costs in February 2022: • Construction Costs Index for New Housing (CCINH): 8.6% (7.4% in the previous month); • Price of materials: 10.1% (9.4% in the previous month); • Labour costs: 6.4% (4.5% in the previous month). In terms of the month-on-month rates of change, the estimated rates for February 2022 are: • CCINH: 1.5% (1.4% in January); • Price of materials: 0.4% (3.1% in January); • Labour costs: 3.0% (-1.1% in January). Construction Costs Index for New Housing (year-on-year rate of change) Construction costs increase by 8.6% year-on-year 8.6% 10.1% 6.4% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% February 2020 August 2020 February 2021 August 2021 February 2022 Total Materials Labour Note: Figures concerning December 2021, January and, February 2022, are provisional.
2022 Edition 14 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN More information is available at: Indices of production, employment, and wages in construction – February 2022 12 April 2022 The production in construction increased by 4.3% In February 2022, the following year-on-year rates of change were recorded in the construction sector: • Production Index1: 4.3% (3.2% in the previous month), with the following rates of change concerning its segments: » Building construction: 3.0% (2.3% in January); » Civil engineering: 6.2% (4.5% in January); • Employment index: 1.9% (2.1% in the previous month); • Wages and salaries index: 6.5% (6.2% in the previous month). 4.3% -10.0% -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% Feb-19 Apr-19 Jun-19 Aug-19 Oct-19 Dec-19 Feb-20 Apr-20 Jun-20 Aug-20 Oct-20 Dec-20 Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 6.5% 1.9% -15.0% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% Feb-19 Apr-19 Jun-19 Aug-19 Oct-19 Dec-19 Feb-20 Apr-20 Jun-20 Aug-20 Oct-20 Dec-20 Feb-21 Apr-21 Jun-21 Aug-21 Oct-21 Dec-21 Feb-22 Wages and salaries Employment Index of Production in Construction (year-on-year rate of change) Indices of employment, wages, and salaries in Construction (year-on-year rate of change) 1 3-month moving average adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.
APRIL 2022 15 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN The interest rate fell to 0.791% and the owed capital and monthly loan repayments stood at €59,067 and €255, respectively In March 2022: • The implicit interest rate in the set of housing loan agreements was 0,791% (0,793% in the previous month); • In contracts signed in the last three months, the interest rate fell to 0.730% (0.739% in February); • The average owed capital for all contracts increased by €318 compared to February, to €59,067; • The average value of the monthly loan repayment remained unchanged from the value of the previous month: €255; • The implicit interest rate for all contracts for house purchase (the most relevant financing destination in the set of housing loans) decreased to 0.806% (-0.1 basis points (b.p.) compared to the previous month); For contracts of this nature signed in the last 3 months, the rate was 0.726% (-0.8 b.p. compared to February). More information is available at: Interest rates implicit in housing loans – March 2022 19 April 2022 0.791% 0.780% 0.830% 0.880% 0.930% 0.980% 1.030% 1.080% Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Mar-22 €59,067 €50,000 €52,000 €54,000 €56,000 €58,000 €60,000 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Mar-22 Implicit interest rates in housing loans Average owed capital
2022 Edition 16 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Bank appraisals on housing increased by €1,331 per square metre In March 2022, the median value of bank appraisals was €1,331 per m2, €17 (1.3%) more than in February. The largest increase, when compared to the previous month, was registered in Alentejo (2.8%), while Algarve registered the only declining month-on-month rate of change (-0.6%). In comparison with the same period of the previous year, the median value of the bank appraisals increased by 12.1% (11.9% in February). The largest increase was registered in Algarve (16.4%) and the lowest occurred in Alentejo (8.0%). Median value of bank appraisals – March 2022 Apartments and houses (euros/m2) In March, the number of bank appraisals reported, which supports the results presented, was around 32 thousand, up 23.5% over the same month of the previous year. It should be noted that this evolution is likely to be influenced by a base effect resulting from the worsening, in the first months of 2021, of the containment measures associated with the pandemic situation. When considering the reported evaluations: • About 20,700 concerned apartments; • 11,400 referred to houses. In comparison with the previous month, there were 3,362 more bank appraisals (+11.7%). The analysis by type of dwelling reveals that in March 2022, year-on-year, the median bank appraisal value: • Concerning apartments, it increased by 13.5%, to €1,476/m2; • Regarding houses, it grew by 7.5%, to €1,067/m2. In March 2022, when compared to the previous month, the median bank appraisal: • Concerning apartments: » T2: it went up by €13, to €1,505/m2; » T3: it increased by €17, to €1,316/m2; These two types represented 80.2% of the apartment appraisals carried out; • Regarding houses: » T2: it grew by €46, to €1,047/m2; » T3: it increased by €19, to €1,045/m2; » T4: it went up by €5, to €1,104/m2; These three types accounted for 88.8% of the appraisals made on houses. More information is available at: Survey on bank evaluation on housing – March 2022 27 April 2022 €1,476 €1,067 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 RAMadeira RAAçores Algarve Alentejo AM Lisboa Centro Norte Portugal Houses Apartments
APRIL 2022 17 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Exports and imports increased by 20.3% and 42.3%, respectively, in nominal terms In February 2022, year-on-year: • Exports and imports of goods registered nominal increases of 20.3% and 42.3%, respectively (+22.6% and +38.0% in the previous month, in the same order); Compared to February 2020, a month not yet affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, there were also significant increases: 23.2% in exports and 26.3% in imports; • The following increases stood out: » In exports and imports of Industrial supplies: 30.8% and 44.2%, respectively (+38.8% and +47.9% compared to February 2020); » In imports of Fuels and lubricants: 133.5% (+97.8% compared to February 2020); • Excluding Fuels and lubricants, exports increased by 17.5% and imports 31.6%, respectively (+19.8% and +30.4% in the previous month, in the same order); Compared to February 2020, also excluding Fuels and lubricants, exports increased by 19.7% and imports grew by 17.5%. Exports - Total (year-on-year rate of change) • The deficit of trade balance amounted to €2,154 million, which represents an increase of €1,412 million compared to the same month of 2021. Compared to February 2020 (-€1,585 million), the trade deficit increased by €569 million; • Excluding Fuels and lubricants, the deficit stood at €1,276 million, increasing by €807 million compared to February 2021 (+€102 million compared to the same month in 2020). In the quarter ended February 2022: • Compared with a year earlier, exports and imports of goods increased by 22.3% and 38.9% respectively (+21.0% and +36.6%, in the same order, in the quarter ended January 2022); • Compared with the quarter ended February 2020, there were increases of 16.1% in exports and 22.8% in imports. Imports - Total (year-on-year rate of change) 20.3% -60.0% -40.0% -20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 Jan-21 Feb-21 Mar-21 Apr-21 May-21 Jun-21 Jul-21 Aug-21 Sep-21 Oct-21 Nov-21 Dec-21 Jan-22 Feb-22 42.3% -60.0% -40.0% -20.0% 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%
2022 Edition 18 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN More information is available at: International trade statistics – February 2022 8 April 2022 Considering the current war between Russia and Ukraine and the related requests for data that Statistics Portugal has been trying to respond to, a summary of the available data on Portugal's transactions with these countries is presented. Between 2017 and 2021, on average: • Portugal's transactions with Ukraine accounted for 0.1% of national exports and 0.3% of national imports; • Portugal's trade with Russia corresponded to 0.3% of exports and 1.5% of imports; In 2021: • Ukraine was the main supplier of Maize (corn) to Portugal: 34.7% of national imports of this product. In the European Union context, only the Netherlands had a percentage of Maize imports from Ukraine (39,7%) higher than Portugal; • The main products imported from Russia were Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. crude) (16.3%) and Natural gas, liquefied (16.6%), in lower quantities than the EU average (17.5% and 33.5% respectively). International trade in goods with Ukraine Average weights of the main groups of products, 2017-2021 International trade in goods with Russia Average weights of the main groups of products, 2017-2021 Wood and cork 17.4% Agricultural products 15.1% Machinery and mechanical appliances 13.0% Food products 12.6% Footwear 11.5% Other 30.3% Mineral fuels 72.6% Chemical products 7.7% Base metals 6.9% Agricultural products 6.9% Wood and cork 2.2% Other 3.7% Exports Exports Imports Imports Machinery and mechanical appliances 24.5% Wood and cork 17.5% Food products 10.8% Base metals 9.8% Agricultural products 7.9% Other 29.5% Agricultural products 73.5% Base metals 19.1% Machinery and mechanical appliances 1.4% Food products 1.2% Wood and cork 1.1% Other 3.8%
APRIL 2022 19 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Exports and imports increased by 18.7% and 36.6% in the 1st quarter, respectively, in nominal terms The flash estimate concerning the 1st quarter of 2022 points to year-on-year increases of 18.7% in exports and 36.6% in imports. When compared to the 1st quarter of 2020, there were increases of 26.2% in exports and 28.8% in imports. When compared to the 1st quarter of 2019, the increases were 22.0% and 25.7%, respectively. In the 4th quarter of 2021, the year-on-year rates of change were +13.7% and +29.6%, in the same order. Imports quarterly year-on-year growth rates Exports quarterly year-on-year growth rates More information is available at: International trade statistics, flash estimate – 1st quarter of 2022 28 April 2022 -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Flash estimate 40-day release -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Flash estimate 40-day release
2022 Edition 20 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN In 2021, the tax burden represented 35.8% of the GDP In 2021: • The tax burden went back to an upward trend, more than compensating for the nominal decrease of the previous year; • General Government tax revenue stood at €75.6 billion, the highest value of the series. This result equalled an increase of about €5 billion compared to 2020, and about €1.6 billion compared to 2019; • As the nominal change in tax revenue (+7.1%) was greater than that in GDP (+5.6%), the tax burden as a percentage of GDP increased to 35.8%1 in 2021 (35.3% in the previous year). Tax burden between 1999 and 2021 (as % of GDP) 1 Preliminary figure. Direct tax revenue increased by 2.2%: • This increase was mainly due to individual income tax revenue, which grew by 5.7%; • Social contributions increased by 6.9%, as a result, in particular, of the growth in paid employment and the increase in the minimum wage; • The measures to protect employment, wages, and salaries and the progressive recovery of activity also explain the positive evolution of the revenue from individual income tax and social contributions, as had already been seen in 2020; • Revenue from corporate income tax, on the other hand, fell by 6.6%. % of GDP 30.8 30.9 30.7 31.1 30.1 30.2 30.9 31.4 31.9 31.7 29.8 30.4 32.2 31.7 34.0 34.2 34.4 34.1 34.1 34.7 34.5 35.3 35.8 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
APRIL 2022 21 Indirect taxes, with an increase of 10.6%, were the component that most contributed to the increase in tax revenue, as a result of: • An increase of 13.4% in Value-added tax revenue (-10.6% in 2020); • A 7.7% increase in revenue from the tax on oil and energy products; • Increases in revenue from: » Municipal tax on the real estate transfer: +37.1%; » Stamp tax: +10.4%; » Municipal real estate tax: +2.1%. Only revenue from taxes on tobacco and motor vehicles registered reductions: -0.1% and -3.0%, respectively. In 20202, excluding taxes collected by the European Union institutions, Portugal continued to have a tax burden (35.1%)3 lower than the European Union average, which was 40.3%. In 2020, among the 27 member states, Portugal ranked 10th in the list of the member states with the lowest tax burden, lower than, for example, Spain (36.7%), Greece (38.6%), and Italy (42.6%). Tax burden in the EU27 countries in 2020 2 At the time of the press release on which this synthesis was based, the 2021 data for the European Union countries were not yet available. 3 Eurostat data on tax revenue does not consider taxes received by the institutions of the European Union (essentially customs duties and contributions to the Resolution Fund). Using this concept, the tax burden in Portugal was 35.1%, which compares with 35.3% if the revenue from those taxes is included. Ireland Romania Malta Bulgaria Lithuania Latvia Estonia Cyprus Slovakia Portugal Poland Czechia Hungary Spain Croa�a Slovenia Luxembourg Greece Netherlands Germany Finland Austria Italy Belgium Sweden France Denmark % of GDP 19.9 35.1 36.7 38.6 42.6 47.9 40.3 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 EU27 More information is available at: Tax revenue statistics – 2021 8 April 2022
2022 Edition 22 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN The CPI year-on-year rate of change increased to 5.3% The Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered the following year-on-year rates of change in March 2022: • Total CPI: 5.3% (4.2% in the previous month); • Core inflation index (total index excluding unprocessed food products and energy): 3.8% (3.2% in February); • Energy products index: 19.8% (15.0% in the previous month); • Unprocessed food products index: 5.8% (3.7% in February). Consumer price and core inflation indices (year-on-year rate of change and 12-month moving average) In March 2022, the CPI also registered the following rates of change: • Month-on-month: 2.5% (0.4% in the previous month and 1.4% in March 2021); • Month-on-month, excluding unprocessed food and energy: 2.2% (0.2% in the previous month and 1.5% in March 2021); • Average over the last 12 months: 2.2% (1.8% in the previous month). 2.23% 5.33% 3.80% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Mar-22 CPI (12-month moving average) CPI (year-on-year rate of change) Core Inflation Index (year-on-year rate of change)
APRIL 2022 23 Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (year-on-year rate of change in the Eurozone Countries, March 2022) As regards the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), the following rates of change were registered in March 2022: • Year-on-year: 5.5% (+1.1 p.p. than in the previous month and -2.0 p.p. than the value estimated by Eurostat for the Euro Area); • Month-on-month: 2.6% (0.5% in the previous month and 1.5% in March 2021); • Average of the last 12 months: 2.0% (1.5% in the previous month). More information is available at: Consumer price index – March 2022 12 April 2022 Malta France Portugal Finland Slovenia Cyprus Austria Ireland Italy Euro Area Germany Luxembourg Greece Belgium Slovakia Spain latvia Netherlands Estonia Lithuania 4.6% 5.1% 5.5% 5.6% 6.0% 6.2% 6.7% 6.9% 7.0% 7.5% 7.6% 7.9% 8.0% 9.3% 9.5% 9.8% 11.2% 11.9% 14.8% 15.6% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0%
2022 Edition 24 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Industrial production prices increased by 26.3% InMarch 2022, the Industrial Production Price Index (IPPI) registered a year-on-year increase of 26.3% (20.9% in the previous month), with particular emphasis on the increases of: • 82.4% concerning Energy (60.9% in February), reflecting the strong impact of electricity generation prices and oil and its derivatives; • 20.3% regarding Intermediate goods (19.6% in February). Excluding Energy and Intermediate goods, the index grew by 7.7% (6.0% in the previous month). The month-on-month rate of change regarding the IPPI was 6.2% (1.6% in March 2021). In the 1st quarter of 2022: • Industrial production prices increased by 21.7% (18.4% in the previous quarter), a result also strongly determined by Energy and Intermediate goods; • Excluding Energy and Intermediate goods, the index increased by 6.3% (4.0% in the 4th quarter). Industrial Production Prices Index (year-on-year rate of change) Total Index and Major Industrial Groupings (month-on-month rate of change) More information is available at: Industrial production prices index – March 2022 19 April 2022 26.3% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19 Dec-19 Mar-20 Jun-20 Sep-20 Dec-20 Mar-21 Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Mar-22 1.6% 0.3% 1.2% 0.2% 6.1% 6.2% 2.4% 1.8% 0.5% 20.2% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% Total Consumer goods Intermediate goods Investment goods Energy March 2021 March 2022
APRIL 2022 25 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Median value per m2 of dwelling sales, Portugal and NUTS III, 4th Q 2020 and 4th Q 2021 487 580 591 592 660 664 668 669 752 847 851 858 926 966 974 976 978 1,038 1,129 1,200 1,260 1,355 1,444 1,506 1,904 2,114 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Alto Alentejo Beiras e S.Estrela Baixo Alentejo Beira Baixa T.Trás-os-Montes Médio Tejo Douro Alto Tâmega Viseu Dão Lafões Alentejo Central Tâmega e Sousa Lezíria do Tejo Região de Leiria Região de Coimbra R. A. Açores Alto Minho Ave Região de Aveiro Cávado Oeste Alentejo Litoral Portugal A. M. Porto R. A. Madeira A. M. Lisboa Algarve 4Q 2021 4Q 2020 €/m2 NUTS III sub-regions The median house price increased in 23 of the 25 NUTS III sub-regions when compared to the same quarter of 2020. The 3 NUTS III sub-regions with the highest median prices were also those that recorded higher year-on- -year rates of change than the country: • Algarve: €2,144/m2, +15.8%; • Área Metropolitana de Lisboa: €1,904/m2, +14.6%; • Região Autónoma da Madeira: €1,506/m2, +20.3%. The first two were also the ones that presented the highest values of median prices in both categories of buyer's tax residence: • Algarve: €1,969/m2 concerning those in the national territory and €2,547/m2 for those abroad; • Área Metropolitana de Lisboa: €1,858/m2 concerning those in the national territory and €4,283/m2 for those abroad. Baixo Alentejo and Beira Baixa were the only NUTS III sub-regions with a year-on-year decrease in house prices in the 4th quarter of 2021: -2.5% and -0.7%, respectively. The lowest median sales price of dwellings was recorded in Alto Alentejo: €487/m2. In the 4th quarter of 2021, the median price of family housing in Portugal was €1,355/m2, which reveals an acceleration in house prices, registering increases of: • 3.1% when compared with the previous quarter; • 14.1% year-on-year (in the 3rd quarter of 2021, the year-on- -year rate of change had been 12.2%). In Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, the median price of housing purchased by buyers with tax residence abroad was more than double that purchased by buyers with tax residence in Portugal
2022 Edition 26 Municipalities Of the 24 municipalities with more than 100 thousand inhabitants, all those in the metropolitan areas of Lisboa and Porto, except Gondomar and Santa Maria da Feira, recorded median house prices above the national average (€1,355/m2), with the emphasis on: • Lisboa: €3,723/m2; • Cascais: €3,216/m2. Of the 17 municipalities in the metropolitan areas with more than 100 thousand inhabitants, five registered year-on-year rates of change higher than the national rate (+14.1%): • Oeiras: +15.0%; • Gondomar: +14.5%; • Seixal: +14.4%; • Matosinhos: +14.3%; • Cascais: +14.2%. Among municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants outside metropolitan areas: • Funchal was the only one to show both a higher median price (€1,967/m2) and a year-on-year growth (+22.5%) above those registered for the country as a whole; • Coimbra recorded a median sales value (€1,418/m2) above the national figure; • Leiria registered year-on-year growth in median prices (+15.4%) higher than the country as a whole. More information is available at: House price statistics at the local level – 4th quarter of 2021 21 April 2022
APRIL 2022 27 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN CPI annual rate of change estimated at 7.2% Flash estimate Based on the information already available, in April 2022 the following year-on-year rates of change will have been recorded: • Total Consumer Price Index (CPI): 7.2%, the highest since March 1993; • Core inflation index (total index excluding unprocessed food and energy): 5.0%, the highest since September 1995; • Energy products index: 26.7%, the highest rate since May 1985; • Unprocessed food index: 9.5%. Compared to the previous month, the CPI rate of change in April should have been 2.2% (2.5% in the previous month and 0.4% in April 2021). It is estimated that in April 2022, the average rate of change in the CPI over the last twelve months was 2.8% (2.2% in the previous month). More information is available at: Consumer price index flash estimate – April 2022 29 April 2022 In April 2022, the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HIPC) will have registered a year-on-year rate of change of 7.4% in Portugal. Monthly rate (%)1 Annual rate (%)1 Mar-22 Apr-22 * Mar-22 Apr-22* CPI Total 2.51 2.22 5.33 7.23 All items excluding housing 2.61 2.31 5.46 7.43 All items excluding unproc. food and energy 2.16 1.49 3.82 4.98 Unprocessed food 2.18 4.36 5.83 9.52 Energy 6.22 6.05 19.82 26.73 HICP Total 2.6 2.4 5.5 7.4 1 Rounded values to two and one decimals. * Estimated values.
2022 Edition 28 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN The infant mortality rate is at a historic low In 2021, local register offices made official entry of 191 deaths of children under one year of age (a decrease of 14 deaths compared to 2020). As a result, the infant mortality rate was 2.4‰, a value that equals that of 2020 as the lowest ever recorded in Portugal. Deaths of children under 1 year of age and infant mortality, Portugal In total, local register offices noted 124,802 deaths of people residing in the national territory. Considering that there are 1,444 more deaths than in 2020, the interannual growth trend is maintained (1.2%), but at a more moderate pace than that observed from 2019 to 2020 (10.3%). Three out of five of the deaths (60.0%) occurred in people aged eighty and over (60.4% in 2020). On the other hand, in 2021, the mothers residing in Portugal gave birth to 79,582 live births. Compared to that observed in the previous year (84,530), this figure represents an acceleration of the downward trend (-5.9%) compared to that observed from 2019 to 2020 (-2.4%). Live births, deaths, and natural balance, Portugal 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Deaths of children under 1 year of age (le� axis) Infant mortality rate (right axis) No. ‰ 124,802 79,582 -45,220 -60,000 -40,000 -20,000 0 20 000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Deaths Live births Natural balance No. The contribution of mothers aged 35 and over continues to grow, amounting to 33.8% of the total number of live births in 2021. The birth rate decreased in all regions of the country, more so in Norte (-7.6%) and Região Autónoma da Madeira (-6.2%). The number of live births and deaths recorded dictate that in 2021 the natural balance will have remained negative for the 13th consecutive year, registering the lowest value of this millennium (-45,220).
APRIL 2022 29 The number of marriages celebrated in 2021 was 29,057 (up 53.7% year-on-year), recovering from the sharp drop recorded in 2020 (18,902; down 43.2% vis-à-vis 2019). The intending spouses were in pre-nuptial cohabitation in about two-thirds (66.2%) of the marriages. On a month-by-month analysis, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nuptiality is also noteworthy. April 2020 saw the lowest number of marriages since records began (117) and the year-on-year rate of change remained negative until March 2021. In close relation, April 2021 brought a peak in the year-on-year rate of change which, although less so, remained positive until the end of 2021. Marriages and the year-on-year rate of change, Portugal, 2020 and 2021 In 2021, the parents of three out of five (60.0%) live births were not married to each other, thus maintaining the growth trend of this indicator (+14.5 p.p. in the last decade). Considering the form of celebration, opposite-sex marriages were distributed as follows: • Catholic: 28.4% (8,097); • Civil: 71.3% (20,317); • Other: 0.3% (94). Between 2012 and 2021, there is an increase of about 4 years in the average age at marriage and about 3 years in the average age at first marriage for both genders. Mean age at marriage and mean age at first marriage by sex, Portugal, 2012-2021 More information is available at: Vital statistics - 2021 27 April 2022 41% - 800 - 400 400 800 1,200 -4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2020 2021 Marriages (le� axis) Year-on-year rate of change (right axis) No. % COVID-19 PANDEMIC 32.9 34.3 36.5 39.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Mean age at first marriage - M Mean age at first marriage - H Mean age at marriage - M Mean age at marriage - H No.
2022 Edition 30 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN The number of deaths increased by 11.9%when compared to March 2021 Mortality In March 2022: • The number of deaths was 10,754, higher than in the previous month (+92 deaths) and March 2021 (+1,144; +11.9%); Deaths and year-on-year rate of change, Portugal, January 2019 to March 2022 Live births In January and February 2022, 6,293 and 6,088 live births were registered respectively, corresponding to increases of 4.8% (+289) and 6.2% (+353) compared with the same months in 2021. Live births and year-on-year rate of change, Portugal, January 2019 to February 2022 • The number of deaths attributed to COVID-19: » It was 644, representing 6.0% of all deaths; » It decreased when compared with the previous month (470 fewer deaths) and increased concerning March 2021 (+142). From January to March 2022, there were 33,164 deaths recorded, i.e., 8,881 fewer than in the same period in 2021 (-21.1%). 6,088 6.2% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% -10,000 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 2019 2020 2021 2022 No. Live-births (Left Axis) Year-on-year change (Right Axis) COVID-19 PANDEMIC 10,110 644 11.9% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% -15,000 -10,000 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 2019 2020 2021 2022 No. Deaths excluding COVID-19 (Left Axis) COVID-19 deaths (Left Axis) Year-on-year change (Right Axis) COVID-19 PANDEMIC The total number of live births registered in the first two months of 2022 (12,381) was higher than in the same period of 2021 (11,739), corresponding to an increase of 642 (5.5%) live births.
APRIL 2022 31 Natural balance In January and February 2022, the natural balance was -5,436 and -4,558 respectively. The natural balance in February was lower than that recorded in the same month of 2021 (-7,027). In the first two months of 2022, the accumulated sum concerning the natural balance was -9,994, a significant decrease compared with the value registered in the same period of 2021 (-20,683). Live births, deaths, and natural balance, Portugal, January 2019 to February 2022 Marriages In January and February 2022, 1,141 and 1,401 marriages were celebrated respectively, corresponding to 1.4 and 7.9 times the number of marriages celebrated in January and February 2021 (327 more and 1,224 more marriages respectively). From January to February 2022, 2,542 marriages were celebrated, 1,551 more than in the same period of 2021, and respectively 60 more and 378 less than in the same periods of 2019 and 2020. (The statistical data on marriages celebrated as of March 2020 should be read in the context of the measures restricting mobility and social contact resulting from the pandemic situation). Marriages and year-on-year rate of change, Portugal, January 2019 to February 2022 More information is available at: Vital statistics – March 2022 18 April 2022 -20,000 -15,000 -10,000 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 2019 2020 2021 2022 Natural Balance Live-births Deaths No. 1,401 691.5% -600% -300% 0% 300% 600% 900% 1,200% -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 2019 2020 2021 2022 No. Marriages (Left Axis) Year-on-year change (Right Axis) COVID-19 PANDEMIC
2022 Edition 32 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN Traffic at national airports, January 2022 (year-on-year rates of change, %) Aircraft landed at national airports Air transport maintains acceleration In February 2022, at the national airports: • About 11,600 aircraft on commercial flights have landed (236.1% more compared to February 2021); • 2.6 million passengers were handled (embarked, disembarked, and direct transit, i.e., 877.9% more year-on-year); • 17.2 thousand tonnes of cargo and mail were handled (48.1% more compared to February 2021). However, these figures are still below those recorded just before the pandemic, in the corresponding month of February 2020. In comparison with that period, there were: • A 21.7% decrease in the number of aircraft landed; • A 30.5% reduction in passenger traffic; • A 1.4% decrease in cargo and mail handled. 236.1 877.9 48.1 -21.7 -30.5 -1.4 -100.0 0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0 900.0 1,000.0 Landed aircra� Passenger traffic Cargo and mail handled Rate of change compared to Feb 2021 Rate of change compared to Feb 2020 % 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec No . 2019 2020 2021 2022
APRIL 2022 33 Freight/mail handled at national airports Movement of passengers at national airports When considering the first two months of the year: • 2.6 million passengers embarked or disembarked at Lisboa airport, corresponding to: » 55.4% of the total passengers registered at national airports; » An increase of 383.4% compared to the same period last year, however remaining below (-38.9%) the year-on-year figure registered in 2020; • Most passengers arrived from France (340.4 thousand) or headed there (339.6 thousand), revealing a substantial year-on- -year growth (+330.2% and +200.1%, respectively); • Passengers who landed in the United Kingdom (239,100) or headed to the United Kingdom (259,400) ranked second, both in terms of origin and destination; • It is also worth mentioning, when comparing with the same period last year, the growth in the number of passengers arriving or departing from Spain (+827,4% and +632,2%, respectively), and simultaneously Spain becoming the third main origin (226,0 thousand) and destination (226,7 thousand). More information is available at: Air transport flash statistics – February 2022 14 April 2022 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 1,750 3,500 5,250 7,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 103 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec t
2022 Edition 34 MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN The average daily rate increased by 5.3% compared to February 2020 Guests and overnight stays In February 2022: • The tourist accommodation sector1 registered, in year-on-year terms: » 1.2 million guests, i.e., an increase of 507.0% (+182.3% in January 2022); » 2.9 million overnight stays, corresponding to an increase of 527.1% (+185.0% in the previous month); • The number of guests and overnight stays was even lower than that observed in February 2020 (pre-pandemic): 21.2% fewer guests and 23.1% fewer overnight stays; • The domestic market contributed 1.2 million overnight stays and grew by 251.8% year-on-year; • The external markets, with 1.8 million overnight stays, registered a year-on-year increase of 1,173.3%; • Compared to February 2020, there were decreases in overnight stays from both residents (-11.1%) and non-residents (-29.2%); 1 It includes three types of accommodation: hotel establishments (hotels, apartment-hotels, tourist apartments, tourist villages, pousadas, and quintas da Madeira), local accommodation with 10 or more beds (according to the statistical threshold defined by EU Regulation 692/2011) and rural/lodging tourism. Guests in tourist establishments, Portugal Overnights stays in tourist establishments, Portugal 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 February 2020 February 2021 February 2022 Total Non-residents Residents No. No. 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 February 2020 February 2021 February 2022 Total Non_residents Residents
APRIL 2022 35 Overnight stays in tourist accommodation establishments, by NUTS II region – February 2022 • All NUTS II regions recorded significant yearon-year increases in the number of overnight stays, more so Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (29.2% of the total), followed by Algarve (20.3%), Norte (18.1%), and Região Autónoma da Madeira (13.5%); • Compared to February 2021, all regions registered a decrease in the number of overnight stays, with Algarve (-29.3%), Região Autónoma dos Açores (-26.5%), and Região Autónoma da Madeira (-26.5%) standing out. Overnight stays in tourist accommodation establishments, per month Cumulative sum More information is available at: Tourism activity – February 2022 14 April 2022 No. 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 RA Madeira RA Açores Algarve Alentejo AM Lisboa Centro Norte Non-residents Residents 153,710 0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 February March April May June July August September October November December January February March April May June July August September October November December January February March April May June July August September October November December January February 2020 2019 2021 2022 €103 In the first two months of the year: • The total number of overnight stays increased by 322.4% year-on-year (+168.3% concerning residents and +597.9% regarding non-residents); • Compared to the same period in 2020, the number of overnight stays decreased by 30.4% (-15.4% regarding residents and -37.9% concerning non-residents). Revenue In February 2022: • The total revenue registered in the tourist accommodation establishments amounted to €153.7 million (+728.4% year-onyear), of which €111.0 million was related to revenue of accommodation (+676.6%); • Compared to February 2020, there were reductions of 20.9% in total revenue and 19.5% in revenue of accommodation; • Área Metropolitana de Lisboa accounted for 32.4% of the total revenue and 34.4% of the revenue of accommodation, followed by Norte (18.2% and 18.6%, respectively), and Algarve (17.5% and 16.1%, in the same order). In the first two months of the year, the total revenue increased by 408.5% and the revenue of accommodation grew by 393.2% Compared to the same period in 2020, the total revenue decreased by 29.4% and the revenue of accommodation declined by 28.6%.
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