In 2022, the number of passengers transported, despite the increases recorded in all modes of transport compared to 2021, had not yet reached pre-pandemic levels, with the following variations being recorded compared to 2019: -2.1% by rail, -19.2% by subway, -12.1% by road, -15.6% by inland waterways and -5.6% by air.
Goods carried by sea and by air grew 2.3% and 17.1%, respectively. Conversely, goods transported by rail and by road decreased 3.5% and 1.0%. In comparison to 2019, all modes of transport, except air transport, which recorded an increase (+8.5%), registered a decrease: -7.2% by road, -4.0% by rail and -0.3% by sea.
The Communications sector kept growing in 2022 with the turnover increasing 4.6% (after +6.7% in 2021). The number of internet accesses kept increasing (+3.7%, after the same variation in 2021) with fiber optic accesses increasing remarkably (+10.1%; +12.8% in 2021). Also the number of telephone accesses in fixed service (+2.2%; +2.0% in 2021), the number of mobile active accesses with effective utilization (+3.6%; +5.9% in 2021), voice traffic originated in mobile network (+4.0% in number of calls) and the number of subscribers for television service by subscrition (+3.1%; +3.0% in 2021) kept increasing. Only postal traffic decreased (-4.2%, -2.7% in 2021).
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