SDG indicators for Portugal, 2015 - 2022

1 ISSN 2795-5796 INDICATORS FOR PORTUGAL 2015-2022

2 CO2 Carbon dioxide EU27 European Union 27 GDP Gross Domestic Product GHG Greenhouse gases GVA Gross Value Added ICES International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Kg Kilogramme Km Kilometre kt CO2 eq Kilo tonne equivalents to carbon dioxide LULUCF Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry m3 Cubic metre No Number Pe Preliminary value PISA Programme for International Student Assessment PM10 Inhalable particles with a diameter of less than 10 μm PM2.5 Inhalable particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 μm Po Provisional value pp Percentage points PT Portugal R&D Research and Development SDG Sustainable Development Goals t Tonnes toe Tonne of oil equivalent µg Microgram ABREVIATIONS © INE, I.P., Lisboa • Portugal, 2023. SDG indicators for Portugal - Infographics www.ine.pt NOTES: - The EU flags refer to the EU27 aggregate; - In the infographics are used icons from the European Union (Icons © European Union, 2020); some are modified; - Available information up to 28 February 2023.

End poverty in all its forms everywhere Source: Statistics Portugal ( SDG 1.2.1, SDG 1.3.1, SDG 1.4.1). 3 AT-RISK-OF-POVERTY RATE (AFTER SOCIAL TRANSFERS) 17.0% 15.6% 18.5% 16.4% 15.9% 16.8% Total PT 0-17 years 18-64 years ≥ 65 years 2021 51.3% 32.0% PROPORTION OF UNEMPLOYED POPULATION LOOKING FOR A NEW JOB AND RECEIVING UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS 2022 Total 55 - 74 years Total at-risk-of-poverty RESIDENT POPULATION HAVING NEITHER A BATH, NOR A SHOWER, NOR INDOOR FLUSHING TOILET 0.4% 1.3% 2022

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 2.1.1, SDG 2.1.2, SDG 2.4.1). 4 PROPORTION OF POPULATION WITH OBESITY (≥ 18 YEARS) 2019 18-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years ≥ 85 years 55-64 years 65-74 years 75-84 years 9.8% 13.8% 17.6% 16.0% 24.0% 22.0% 19.1% 16.9% 16.4% 17.4% Total PT PROPORTION OF AGRICULTURAL AREA WITH ORGANIC FARMING 5.1% 5.3% 2019 2016 PREVALENCE RATE OF MODERATE OR SEVERE FOOD INSECURITY IN THE POPULATION 4.1% 2022 -0,6 pp than in 2019

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 3.4.1, SDG 3.6.1, SDG 3.c.1). 5 ≥ 75 anos Total Total MORTALITY RATE (30 TO 70 YEARS) DUE TO DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS, DIABETES MELLITUS AND CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES PER 100,000 INHABITANTS 258.5 283.3 in 2015 365.6 163.6 2020 MORTALITY RATE DUE TO ROAD ACCIDENTS PER 100,000 INHABITANTS 6.9 in 2015 5.7 9.9 1.9 9.1 2020 MEDICAL DOCTORS PER 1,000 INHABITANTS NURSES PER 1,000 INHABITANTS DENTISTS PER 1,000 INHABITANTS PHARMACY PROFESSIONALS PER 1,000 INHABITANTS 5.7 2021 +1.0 points than in 2015 7.8 2021 +1.3 points than in 2015 1.1 2021 +0.2 points than in 2015 2.0 2021 +0.5 points than in 2015

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 4.1.2, SDG 4.2.2, SDG 4.4.1); Eurostat (isoc_sk_cskl_i). 6 16-24 years 16-74 years TRANSITION/COMPLETION RATE IN UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION Technological/Vocacional (professional) courses General courses/ scientific-humanistic courses Total 91.2% 92.0% 91.7% Primary education 1st cycle 3rd cycle 2nd cycle TRANSITION/COMPLETION RATE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION 95.7% 96.7% 97.9% 96.2% 2020/2021 ENROLMENT RATE AT THE AGE OF 5 99.2% +2.3 pp than in 2015/2016 2021/2022 PROPORTION OF PERSONS AGED BETWEEN 16 AND 74 YEARS OLD WITH DIGITAL SKILLS AT BASIC OR ABOVE BASIC LEVEL 53.9% 55.3% 71.2% 86.2% 2021

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 5.5.1, SDG 5.5.2). 7 2022 63.0% 2019 2015 61.3% 67.0% 33.0% 38.7% 37.0% SEATS HELD IN NATIONAL PARLIAMENT, BY SEX PROPORTION OF WOMEN PRESIDENTS OF MUNICIPALITIES 9.4% 2021 10.4% 2017 PROPORTION OF EMPLOYED PEOPLE WITH MANAGEMENT POSITIONS 2022 55.0% 2021 +4.3 pp than in 2015 5.4% +0.4 pp than in 2015 3.1% +0.8 pp than in 2015 PROPORTION OF WOMEN MANAGERS IN THE SECTOR OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 6.1.1, SDG 6.2.1, SDG 6.3.2). 8 SAFE WATER 2021 99.0% 2030 99.0% PROPORTION OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION AT-RISK-OF-POVERTY HAVING NEITHER A BATH, NOR A SHOWER, NOR INDOOR FLUSHING TOILET 1.3% 2022 -1.1 pp than in 2015 PROPORTION OF SURFACE WATERS AREA WITH “GOOD” CLASSIFICATION OF GLOBAL STATUS Centro Norte Área Metropolitana de Lisboa Alentejo Algarve Continente 2021 60.7% 51.2% 39.3% 39.1% 29.5% 18.1%

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all Source: Statistics Portugal ( SDG 7.2.1, SDG 7.3.1). 9 2015 SHARE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN GROSS FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION 34.0% 2021 Po +3.5 pp than in 2015 2020 31.0% 2030 47.0% CONTRIBUTION OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES TO THE ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 58.4% 2021 Po +5.8 pp than in 2015 ENERGY INTENSITY OF THE ECONOMY IN PRIMARY ENERGY (toe/106 €) 123.8 105.6 2021 Po

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 8.1.1, SDG 8.5.2, SDG 8.6.1). 10 ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF REAL GDP PER CAPITA 2022 2020 2015 2.2 -8.4 6.9 RATE OF YOUNG PEOPLE AGED BETWEEN 16 AND 34 YEARS OLD NEITHER IN EMPLOYMENT NOR IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING 9.4% 2022 -4.9 pp than in 2015 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BY SEX 5.5% 2022 -7.2 pp than in 2015 6.5% 2022 -6.6 pp than in 2015

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 9.1.2, SDG 9.2.1, SDG 9.4.1, SDG 9.5.1, SDG 9.b.1). 11 PASSENGER TRANSPORT (pkm variation) -46.9% -10.3% -26.4% 14.5% -1.4% -3.4% 2015/2021 GOSDG TRANSPORT (tkm variation) MANUFACTURING VALUE ADDED AS A PROPORTION OF GDP 12.1% 2022 Pe like in 2015 CO2 EMISSIONS PER UNIT OF VALUE ADDED (Kg CO2/ €) 0.269 2020 -0.075 than in 2015 PROPORTION OF GROSS EXPENDITURE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (GERD) IN GDP 1.6% 2020 +0.4 pp than in 2015 PROPORTION OF GVA OF HIGH AND MEDIUM-HIGH TECHNOLOGY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES GVA 23.7% 2021 +0.8 pp than in 2015

Reduce inequality within and among countries Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 10.1.1, SDG 10.2.1, SDG 10.4.1, SDG 10.4.2). 12 Gini coefficient SHARE OF THE COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES IN GDP Total population 40% of the population with the lowest income €10,562 €5,132 €13,148 €6,851 2015 2021 PROPORTION OF PEOPLE LIVING IN HOUSEHOLDS WITH AN EQUIVALENT NET MONETARY INCOME BELOW 50% OF THE MEDIAN MEAN EQUIVALENT NET MONETARY INCOME 48.0% 2021 Po +4.4 pp than in 2015 REDISTRIBUTIVE IMPACT OF FISCAL POLICY Gross monetary of adult equivalent income 37.7% 2021 -2.8 pp than in 2015 Net monetary of adult equivalent income 32.0% 2021 -1.9 pp than in 2015 10.0% -3.0 pp than in 2015 2021

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 11.1.1, SDG 11.6.1, SDG 11.6.2). 13 HOUSING COST OVERBURDEN RATE 5.0% 2022 -4.1 pp than in 2015 URBAN WASTE COLLECTED (million t) 5.3 2020 +0.5 thousand t than in 2015 URBAN WASTE COLLECTED BY GDP UNIT (Kg/1,000 €) 28.8 2020 +2.3 Kg/1,000 € than in 2019 ANNUAL MEAN CONCENTRATION OF PARTICLES (µg/m3) PM2,5: Limit Value PM10: Limit Value -3 µg/m3 than in 2015 7 -6 µg/m3 than in 2015 14 2021

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 12.2.1, SDG 12.2.2, SDG 12.4.2, SDG 12.5.1). 14 DOMESTIC MATERIAL CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA (t) 15.9 2021 Po +0.3 t than in 2015 MATERIAL FOOTPRINT PER CAPITA (t) 15.6 2020 -0.5 t than in 2015 HAZARDOUS SECTORIAL WASTE PER CAPITA (a) (Kg) Recovery operations Disposal operations 121.3 2021 +32.7 Kg than in 2015 32.5 88.9 (a) Not include data on end-of-life vehicles. 38.0% 2020 +1.9 pp than in 2015 PROPORTION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE PREPARED FOR REUSE AND RECYCLING

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 13.1.1, SDG 13.2.2). 15 2019 2017 2020 2015 2016 67,702 57,586 2018 NUMBER OF INJURED OR ILL PEOPLE ATTRIBUTED TO DISASTERS PER 100,000 POPULATION 3,995 2020 12 2015 TOTAL GREENHOUSE GAS (GHG) EMISSIONS PER YEAR (Kt CO2 eq) (WITHOUT LULUCF) GHG NATIONAL TARGET -32.9% 2020/2005 GHG VARIATION -18% to -23% 2020/2005 -45% to -55% 2030/2005 -55% to -65% 2040/2005 -85% to -90% 2050/2005

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 14.4.1, SDG 14.5.1, SDG 14.a.1). 16 Subject to precautionary approach Overexploited Sustainable Unsustainable PROPORTION OF FISHERIES MANAGED STOCKS (STOCKS) WITH ANALYTICAL EVALUATION (ICES CATEGORY 1) FOR THE CONTINENTE AND REGIÃO AUTÓNOMA DOS AÇORES 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Horse mackerel Black-bellied anglerfish White anglerfish Hake Four-spot megrim Megrim Sardine COVERAGE OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN RELATION TO THE PORTUGUESE MARITIME AREA PROPORTION OF R&D SERVICES INVESTMENT IN MARINE TECHNOLOGY ON THE TOTAL INVESTMENT IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PRODUCTS 1.9% 2020 Po -0.2 pp than in 2016 7% 2017

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 15.3.1, SDG 15.4.2). 17 PROPORTION OF LAND THAT IS DEGRADED OVER TOTAL LAND AREA 32.2% 2015* * Calculated for the period 2000-2015 MOUNTAIN GREEN COVER INDEX 91.9% 2015 NUMBER OF STANDARD MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENTS (SMTAs) 726 2022 +470 than in 2015

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 16.1.1, SDG 16.1.4, SDG 16.2.2, SDG 16.3.2). 18 82 2021 -18 than in 2015 CRIMES OF VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER (No.) PROPORTION OF PERSONS THAT FEEL SAFE WALKING ALONE AFTER DARK 82.8% 2020 -2.7 pp than in 2016 CRIMES OF TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS RECORDED BY THE POLICE FORCES (No.) 80 2021 +27 than in 2015 PROPORTION OF PRE-TRIAL DETAINEES IN GENERAL PRISON ESTABLISHMENTS 18.5% 2021 +2.3 pp than in 2015

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Source: Statistics Portugal (SDG 17.1.1, SDG 17.1.2, SDG 17.2.1, SDG 17.3.2, SDG 17.8.1). 19 TAX REVENUE AS A % OF GDP (TAX BURDEN) Direct taxes Indirect taxes 35.4% 2021 Po +1.4 pp than in 2015 9.7% 15.3% Social contributions 10.5% PROPORTION OF DOMESTIC BUDGET FUNDED BY DOMESTIC TAXES 66.1% 2023 +4.8 pp than in 2015 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE AS A PROPORTION OF GROSS NATIONAL INCOME 0.18% 2021 +0.02 pp than in 2015 2020 0.70% MIGRANTS REMITTANCES (NET FIGURE AS % OF GDP) 1.50% 2021 -0.05 pp than in 2015 PROPORTION OF PERSONS USING INTERNET 84.5% 2022 +15.9 pp than in 2015

20 Favourable trend and/or target achieved Opposite direction to the desirable trend Unchanged No evaluation (e.g. series to short or irregular; inconclusive) SDG indicators evolution in Portugal in the period 2015-2022* * The direction of evolution in the period is obtained by the rate of change of the most recent year in relation to the first year available since 2015 (for series with at least two interpolated observations).

21 Availability of SDG indicators for Portugal

22 ISBN 978-989-25-0648-7 Depósito legal: 505092/22 Edition 2023

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