Industrial Production year-on-year change rate was -5.0% in December (-1.1% in November). Excluding the Energy grouping, the variation was -3.1% (-2.9% in the previous month). Manufacturing Industry year-on-year change rate was -3.9% (-4.5% in November). The monthly change rate of the total index was -0.8% (3.7% in the previous month). In the 4th quarter of 2023, the aggregate index decreased 2.5% in year-on-year terms (in the 3rd quarter, this change rate was -4.6%). The average change rate in 2023 was -2.8% (0.3% in the previous year). Manufacturing Industry decreased 3.8% (1.6% in 2022).