Industrial Production year-on-year change rate was 2.3%, in December (0.3% in November). Excluding the Energy grouping, the variation was null (0.9% in the previous month). Manufacturing Industry year-on-year change rate was -1.1% (-0.9% in November). The monthly change rate of the total index was -1.9% (-3.1% in the previous month). In the 4.th quarter of 2025 the aggregate index increased 0.8% in year-on-year terms (in the 3rd quarter, this change rate was 2.8%). The average change rate in 2025 was 0.5% (0.7% in the previous year). Manufacturing Industry decreased 0.8% (increased 0.5% in 2024).