May 2025 (definitive estimates):

• The unemployment rate stood at 6.1%, down by 0.2 percentage points (pp) from April 2025 and by 0.3 pp from February 2025 and from May 2024.

• The labour underutilisation rate was estimated at 10.4%, down from the three periods under comparison: previous month (0.1 pp), three months earlier (0.5 pp) and from the same month of 2024 (0.5 pp).

June 2025 (provisional estimates):

• The unemployment rate stood at 6.0%, down from the three periods under comparison: May 2025 (0.1 pp), March 2025 (0.4 pp) and June 2024 (0.3 pp).

• The labour underutilisation rate was estimated at 10.2%, down from the previous month (0.2 pp), from three months before (0.6 pp) and from the same month of 2024 (0.7 pp).

• In June 2025, the employed population (5,227.8 thousand) reached the highest value since February 1998.