In August 2025, exports and imports of goods recorded nominal year-on-year changes of -1.3% and +3.1%, respectively (-11.2% and +3.0%, in the same order, in July 2025). However, when transactions without transfer of ownership (TTE) are excluded, there were decreases in both flows: -5.5% in exports and -1.9% in imports (+0.3% and +0.4%, in the same order, in July). 

The trade deficit in goods reached EUR 2,983 million in August 2025, reflecting a EUR 313 million deterioration from the same month of the previous year.

In August 2025, unit value indices (prices) continued to show negative changes, -1.7% in exports and -2.9% in imports (-1.8% and -2.9%, respectively, in July 2025; +0.2% and -3.9% in August 2024, in the same order).