Metainformaçao

REFERENCE PERIOD: &nbsp; Period to which the information refers and which may be a specific day or a time interval (month, fiscal year, calendar year, among others).
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: &nbsp; All systematically performed creative work aimed at expanding knowledge, including the knowledge of humankind, culture and society, as well as the use of this stock of knowledge in new applications.

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Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD - €) of institutions and enterprises with research and development

Characteristic	Description
Name	Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD - €) of institutions and enterprises with research and development by Geographic location (NUTS - 2013) and Financing source; Annual
Regularity	Annual
Source	DGEEC, R&D (institutional sector and enterprises sector)
First available period	2013
Last available period	2023
Dimensions	Data reference period Geographic location (NUTS - 2013) Financing source
Concepts	REFERENCE PERIOD: Period to which the information refers and which may be a specific day or a time interval (month, fiscal year, calendar year, among others). RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: All systematically performed creative work aimed at expanding knowledge, including the knowledge of humankind, culture and society, as well as the use of this stock of knowledge in new applications.
Measure unit (symbol)	Euro (€)
Power of 10	3
Observations
Last update date	23/12/2025